Putin launches RT India during state visit — what it means for Indian news ecosystem

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday formally launched an India-focused service of the Kremlin-funded broadcaster RT (formerly “Russia Today”), unveiling the network’s new India arm during his state visit. Russian and Indian media reported that the move was presented as part of deepening bilateral ties and an effort by Moscow to offer what RT calls a “multi-polar” perspective on global affairs.

What happened

The launch took place in New Delhi during President Putin’s visit, with RT and multiple outlets carrying the event as a diplomatic milestone. RT’s own India page and its social accounts have been posting materials tied to the launch, and several Indian publications covered the inauguration and comments from Russian officials describing the India service as aimed at presenting alternative viewpoints to Western media.

Background: what is RT and why this matters

RT is a state-funded international broadcaster established by the Russian government and long described by many western governments and media analysts as a vehicle for Kremlin public diplomacy and influence operations. The network operates multiple language services and has expanded into regional markets over the past decade. Platforms such as Meta took the decision in 2024 to limit or remove reach of Russian state media on their services amid concerns about “foreign interference.” Those actions and subsequent sanctions crystallised international scrutiny of RT’s activities.

Reactions and concerns

Indian media and analysts are likely to view the launch through several lenses:

  • Diplomatic signalling: For Moscow, an RT India launch during a state visit underlines deepening bilateral ties and Russia’s desire to cultivate soft-power influence in the region. Russian officials framed the channel as offering a “multi-polar” counterweight to predominant Western narratives.
  • Media-plurality vs. influence: Supporters argue an additional voice can enrich public debate. Critics and media-watchers warn that state-funded international broadcasters—especially those tied to governments engaged in geopolitical competition—may pursue narratives aligned with their funders’ strategic aims rather than independent journalism. Intelligence and media-analysis outlets have previously flagged RT’s campaigns aimed at contesting narratives produced by rival international broadcasters.
  • Platform and regulatory questions: How the channel will distribute content (free-to-air, pay packages, digital platforms) inside India, and whether Indian broadcasters, cable operators or digital platforms will carry the new service broadly, remains to be seen. In other markets, platform decisions (for instance Meta’s 2024 restrictions) have had a major impact on reach. Any future distribution will interact with India’s regulatory framework for foreign media and with private platform policies.

Practical implications for Indian audiences

  1. Availability of content: RT already maintains an India section on its website and social channels; a formal TV/service launch signals intent to expand programming tailored for Indian viewers. Viewers should expect a mix of international reporting, Russian perspectives on regional issues and programming designed to appeal to Indian audiences.
  2. Information environment: An increase in state-backed international content will add to the information choices available in India. Consumers, journalists and media organisations will need to evaluate the editorial standards, sourcing and transparency of any new programming. Independent fact-checking and media-literacy efforts become more important as the number of outlets and narratives grows.
  3. Commercial and legal pathways: For the channel to reach television viewers it must secure carriage agreements with Indian cable/MSO/OTT platforms and comply with local content and foreign-investment rules applicable to media operations in India. Past cases (e.g., restructuring or regulatory scrutiny of other foreign services) show this is an active policy area.

What to watch next

  • Distribution deals: Which Indian broadcasters, cable operators or streaming platforms (if any) sign carriage deals with RT India will determine the service’s reach.
  • Editorial appointments and transparency: Names of the editorial leads, office locations, staffing and stated editorial guidelines will indicate how the service positions itself in India’s media ecosystem.
  • Regulatory or platform responses: Any move by Indian authorities, telecom/platform operators, or global platforms to restrict, label or otherwise manage RT India’s content would be significant for press-freedom and information-security debates.

Bottom line

RT India’s launch is both a diplomatic symbol and a practical expansion of a state-funded international broadcaster into one of the world’s largest media markets. For Indian audiences it increases the number of available information sources, but it also raises familiar questions about how to balance media plurality with the need for transparency and resilience against state-aligned influence operations. The coming weeks and months — as distribution, staffing and editorial choices become public — will determine whether the new service is treated as another news option, a vehicle for influence, or something in between.

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